2 . The final day of 47-year-old Lindsay's life, August 12, 2019, had begun with a shopping trip with her daughter Sarah, to buy a new school uniform. Within days community groups, including the Race Today Collective and the Black Parents Movement, formed the New Cross Massacre Action Committee. This article accompanies Aaron Andrews piece Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross MassacreinHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. [34][35][36], In 2020, a BBC Radio 4 documentary entitled "From the Ashes of New Cross", an episode in the series Lights Out, was broadcast to mark the 40th anniversary of the fire. No one has ever been charged in connection with the fire, which forensic science subsequently established started inside the house. Many believed the move demonstrated naked contempt towards a black community inmourning. EXCLUSIVE: Distraught mother waited 27 hours after calling NHS 111 but still didn't get to speak to a doctor Aldi releases list of 30 sites where it wants to open stores - is one of them near you? The fire and the protests that followed were part of the Steve McQueen co-directed television documentary series Uprising shown on BBC One in July 2021. ", "New Cross fire - a turning point? In 2017, the "13 Dead, Nothing Said"[27] exhibition was hosted at Goldsmiths College, University of London. Facebook gives people the power. Though much of the political action focused on London, the tragedy spurred action across the country. This week, a new inquest will be opened into all 14 deaths following an extensive forensic reinvestigation by police which includes an analysis of the movement of people at the house party. New Cross Fire Anniversary 39th anniversary of the New Cross Fire, when 14 young people tragically lost their lives at a house fire in New Cross Road in 1981. Cordelia J Birkbeck. The people who know what really happened are already dying out and are going to take that to their grave. [2] The initial police suspicion was that the party had been firebombed, either as a revenge attack or in an attempt to stop the noise; there was also an alternative theory that a fight had broken out, from which the blaze emanated. Berbeck actually escaped the fire, but became mentally disturbed and died after falling from a balcony, a possible suicide. Locals and the Friends of Birnbeck Pier have been petitioning for this part of Weston's heritage to be revived to its former glory. Join Facebook to connect with Anthony Cross and others you may know. Despite repeated requests, bosses at Whitemoor prison refused to say whether they had passed on to Smithyman a request from The Mail on Sunday to interview him. Anthony Birbeck Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. The projections are now to make retirement at 67 by 2028 (not mandatory, just the starting age). The group also plan to launch a charity to support those affected by the tragedy and help forward the aspirations of young, Black people of Caribbean heritage. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. But the probe was shelved shortly afterwards, leaving some officers incensed by the failure to fully investigate the claim. In the early morning on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out at 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. Forty years on, and for the first time on British television, the story of the fire and its aftermath are being told in Uprising, a three-part BBC One series which begins tonight at 9pm. Fern Tree Fire Brigade Deceased: 1992: Nigel Bruce HUME: Hobart Fire Brigade 1993: Kenneth Graeme HAMMOND: Fire Safety 1993: Neville Robert BINGHAM: Barrington Group 1993: James Maxwell SMITH: Stanley Fire Brigade 1994: Neil James MANNING: Tasmania Fire Service Deceased: 1994: Brian Edward RAINBIRD: Sorell Group 1994: William John BURKE: Hobart . Upstairs, oblivious partygoers were dancing to The Wailing Souls Kingdom Rise Kingdom Fall. It was through the assembly of the people that black-Britons discovered that the police was forcing statements out of black youths without lawyers or parents being present. These were not just national events that got brushed under the carpet, these were personal events for me. The comments below have been moderated in advance. She told reporters at the time: I ran to the living room and saw the top of the armchair, the curtains, ablaze. You have misleading reports on radio and television. The firm's ledgers show that M B . Tricky emoji quiz will put your knowledge of childhood classics to the test. Anthony Cross. Smithyman is now 56 and in jail at HMP Whitemoor in Cambridgeshire. Uprising connects three chapters in recent British history through powerful testimonials and archive footage: the New Cross fire and the Black Peoples Day of Action, when 20,000 people marched on central London to protest against the silence from the state. Both inquests recorded open verdicts. "He came in, got dressed, and kissed his mother and kissed me and said, 'I'll see you in the morning,'" said Mr Francis, a former British Rail worker and photographer who lives in Sydenham, south London. Moreover, local far-right extremism and the longer history of racist arson attacks in the area suggested that the fire was a deliberate attack. | There were no safe spaces, says George Ruddock, whose cousins Paul and Yvonne Ruddock died in hospital after the fire. Police initially said the blaze had been started by a firebomb that had been thrown through a ground-floor window. CROSS-FIRE & SECURITY CO.,INC. In the immediate aftermath of the fire, a New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose, which organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March 1981, when some 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours through London, carrying placards that bore statements including: "13 Dead, Nothing Said". In October 2002, Lewisham council installed a special stained-glass window at the church in their memory. Double murderer confesses his part in New Cross fire which killed 13 black partygoers in 1981 - as dramatic new evidence sparks fresh accusations police failed to properly investigate blaze that . After being told of what Smithyman had claimed, she told the MoS: 'The case has never been investigated properly. Anger and fear sparked an unprecedented demonstration by black Britons, tens of thousands taking to the streets of London. 2023 London Remembers, All Rights Reserved. On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deaths of his best friends. Marion County Fire Rescue crews responded to a mobile home on Northeast 86th Lane at 12:41 a.m. A source close to the inquiry said: 'Smithyman said he had a laugh with the arsonist while they were lying on a flat roof opposite the fire on the night. Anthony BIRBECK Filter appointments Filter appointments Current appointments Total number of appointments 7 Date of birth April 1961 CHESTER-LE-STREET CC TRADING LIMITED (10000684) Company. The exact cause of the fire has never been determined and the original inquest returned an open verdict, much to the dismay of the families of the victims. When they arrived, heavy smoke and flames were coming from the home. On 1 March, the Daily Mail falsely reported that several of the fire survivors were arrested and would face severe charges in what black Britons saw as an attempt to undermine the demonstration and the black communitys inquest into the house fire. For some it was seen as a chance to lay to rest the ghosts of 439 New Cross Road. Already serving a life sentence for two murders, including that of his pregnant 22-year-old girlfriend April Sheridan, Smithyman gave a chilling account during 40 taped interviews of how the fire started. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Facebook gives people the power to. [26] Both were installed in 2012. It was a profoundly moving act of memorialisation and defiance. The meeting concluded with a march to the scene of the fire and a demonstration there, which blocked New Cross Road for several hours. I will always remember him as I saw him the night of the party. He said reports claiming police failed to fully investigate a confession made by jailed murderer Michael Smithyman between 1991 and 1993 were triggering and would not help get to the truth. Smithyman, who was 14 at the time of the tragedy, reportedly told officers that he had tried to gatecrash the party with another teenager who began the blaze in revenge after they were refused entry. Major Henry Anthony Birkbeck held the office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) 1 He was awarded the Military Cross (M.C.) Feelings of anger in the black community were compounded by the fact that neither the Queen nor the government of the day, under Margaret Thatcher, offered formal condolences to the families of the New Cross fire victims. Within months an inquest returned an open verdict. [3] There had been some early complaints from neighbours about excessive noise from the party. Show more 4 months left. The tragedy led to a huge protest march in London in March 1981 and tensions then erupted into ferocious violence when the capital witnessed its worst civil disorder of the 20th Century with the Brixton riots that April. "Nobody sent condolences, nobody behaved as they do nowadays or indeed as they would have done then if white children had been lost.". Nearly 100 guests attended the joint birthday party for Yvonne Ruddock and Angela Jackson at Ruddocks three-storey home. London, 06 May 04 Linton Kwesi Johnson, the Jamaican-born Dub poet, describes the day of action as the most powerful expression of black political power this country has ever seen. There are 5 ways to get from New Malden to Birkbeck by tram, bus, taxi or car. He is currently working with 20 other survivors to push for a third inquest in hopes to change the open verdicts, which were returned two times previously in 1981 and 2004, to one which reflects the fact that the victims were unlawfully killed. ER 2002-05 Wed walk to school and see graffiti of black men hanging on lamp posts. The house fire occurred during a party at a property on New Cross Road. Beginning on the ground floor, the fire quickly spread upstairs where a joint sixteenth and eighteenth-birthday party had been taking place but was then winding down. Born in Timioara, Romania. Documents and papers related to the New Cross Massacre Action Committee's campaign are held in the archives of the George Padmore Institute and can be accessed by the public. A survivor was so horrified by what he saw that he killed himself two years later. Artists like Linton Kwesi Johnson, Benjamin Zephaniah, and Johnny Osbourne also wrote poems and songs, telling the story of the massacre, and condemning the silence which followed it. Join Facebook to connect with Anthony Birbeck and others you may know. England, 16 Feb 04 DDPC 3/3 fire insurance assessments . The victims of the fire were all young Black, Mixed Race, British people between the ages of 14 and 22. And Im still in therapy because Ive only just realised how much the fire affected me. New Cross fire tragedy remembered 40 years on. Yvonne loved soft, sweet girl music. Sylvia K Birbeck. [This is a republication of an article originally published on HWO on 18 January 2021, the fortieth anniversary of the New Cross fire.]. The disaster claimed a 14th victim two years later when 20-year-old Anthony Berbeck took his own life in 1983 because of what an inquest judge called "trauma brought on by the fire". For four decades, the cause of the fire has remained a source of serious contention. 10 Matches for Stephen Birbeck . The house had been full the night before, with revellers celebrating the sixteenth birthday of Yvonne Ruddock and the eighteenth birthday of her friend Angela Jackson. Subsequently, the New Cross Massacre Action Group was formed and led by activists, writers, and civil rights campaigners John La Rose and Darcus Howe. When 48 people died in the Stardust disco fire in Dublin, Ireland, in the early hours of 14 February that year, the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Queen offered their immediate condolences. It featured contributions from Alex Pascall, Gus John, filmmaker Menelik Shabazz, novelist Courttia Newland and musicians Janet Kay and Carroll Thompson. See Photos . When the Black community locks shop and puts up a wall of silence regarding what goes on within our community - nothing comes out. The party had begun the night before and gone over into the next day. Other occupants: Sylvia K Birbeck. In fact, the pier fell even further into decline. A series of public memorials have been installed naming the fourteen young men, women, and children who lost their lives as a result of the firethese include plaques on 439 New Cross Road and Lewisham Town Hall, and a memorial in Fordham Park. Tony Birbeck is on Facebook. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later.[1]. An assembly of the people consisting of five hundred black Britons was formed to investigate the killings. The armchair blew up and I ran out. (link opens a new window) Support links. A memorial service which was originally planned to mark the 40th anniversary on Sunday, January . By February 9, four more black teenagers had succumbed to their fire injuries. Jeselnik's punch lines are like Kyrie Irving's crossover dribbles: You know they're coming, have a good sense of the direction, and yet you're still surprised. Tram 1h. Shepton Mallet, Somerset, BA4. The next morning he received a telephone call telling him Gerry was dead. Shepton Mallet, Somerset, BA4. It began on the evening of Saturday, 17 January 1981, and continued throughout the night and into the early hours of Sunday, 18 January.[5]. Another guest, Anthony Berbeck became the 14th victim two years later. A survivor of the New Cross fire of 1981 which killed 13 Black partygoers has dismissed fresh allegations of police cover-up after renewed speculation that the blaze was started by a racist arsonist. About us. In 2002, a new action in the High Court led to an order for a second inquest, which was held in 2004. Twenty-seven others were seriously injured. In the immediate aftermath of the blaze, the police were accused of not properly investigating what happened while the government and Royal Family were silent on the issue without so much as a message of condolences to the families affected. For more information about this hero click on the picture of his plaque. The parents of the victims have fought tirelessly to discover the truth about why their children died. Meet the Birkbeck family of Norfolk - prominent landowners, Barclay founders and rewilders Updated: Dec 28, 2022 Who Owns Norfolk's research recently identified that the bucolic and expansive ~9,000 acre West Acre Estate is one of the largest remaining country estates in Norfolk. But attempts to get a new inquest were twice rejected, until the High Court finally agreed to demands in 2002. Survivor season 41: Who is host Jeff Probst? Tony Birbeck Director at Centurion Financial Planning Durham, England, United Kingdom 72 followers 71 connections Join to connect Centurion Financial Planning Activity https://lnkd.in/dSyWCQM It. The last memory Mr Francis has of his son, who was the DJ at the party, was kissing him goodbye on the Saturday night. Some 300 police officers and 65 members of the public were injured in three days of violent unrest. RE: DEPTFORD FIRE CON 1 Child of Major Henry Anthony Birkbeck Major William Birkbeck+ 2 b. | They felt as if no one cared about their loss. Many close to the inquiry believe there was a lack of will to solve the case and it was 'swept under the carpet and these promising lines of inquiry ignored'. Meanwhile Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher failed to send condolences despite sending a similar letter to the Taoiseach following the Stardust nightclub fire in Dublin three weeks later. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled. He adds: There was no outpouring of sympathy. And that was when I decided I've got to move, I've got to get out of here.". A second Coroners inquest into the New Cross fire held in 2002 also returned an open verdictthough, crucially, the partygoers were fully cleared of any responsibility. [13], The Action Committee organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March, when 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours from Fordham Park to Hyde Park carrying placards that bore statements including: "Thirteen Dead, Nothing Said", "No Police Cover-Up" and "Blood Aga Run If Justice Na Come". Viewers are reminded of the overt racism that marred the 1970s and 1980s when the National Front (NF) terrorised immigrant communities and left neighbourhoods fearful of fascistattacks. [8] The inquest into the deaths of the 13 teenagers, began on 21 April 1981. If you do the research, youll find out that this information came out before. A total of 27 people were injured as they tried to jump from windows or down drainpipes of the two-storey house at 439 New Cross Road, London. Thats what counselling does for you; every Monday, I end up crying my eyes out because of things that Id blocked out for years., Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. (London and Sydney: Pluto Press, 1984); Darcus Howe, New Cross: the blaze we cannot forget. The Guardian, 17 Jan 2011. Save my name and email address in this browser for the next time I comment. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. 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After several subsequent failed inquests by The Metropolitan Police, (the Met) black Britons were convinced that the police had failed the black community by not treating the thirteen black youths deaths seriously. Many of the victims' families and the survivors attended the event. Initially. Thirteen young black people were killed and the black community stood up and said, No, not this time., Uprising airs at 9pm on Tuesday 20, Wednesday 21 and Thursday 22 July on BBC One. Peter Bleksley, a police constable in Peckham in 1981, says his colleagues joked that New Cross should be renamed Blackfriars. This year marks the 40th anniversary of the infamous New Cross fire in Lewisham, south London where 13 Black youth died at a birthday party in what many believed was an arson attack motivated by racism. He was awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize 2011, a prize "awarded to outstanding scholars under the age of 36 . Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. However, he maintains that the initial police response in 1981 was woefully inadequate and the Conservative government failed to support those affected by the fire - and are still failing in this regard. This is a proven fact. The History of Radical Mas Bands at Notting Hill Carnival, Crush the Despicable! We are old people and we want to know the truth before we die.". But if it was a racist attack we wouldve known a long time ago. You still feel it. By 2015, huge parts of the promenade collapsed during a storm and a fire set some of the buildings ablaze including the clock tower. There was no shock.. The smoke was jet black. This led to accusations that the police had not done enough to solve the mystery of the fire. Our colleague, Andrew Behan, has researched this young man:Anthony Alexander Berbeck was born on 17 August 1962 in Lewisham, the son of Wilfred P. Berbeck and Cynthia L. Berbeck ne Whyte. One week after the fire, on 25 January, a meeting was held at the Moonshot Club in New Cross, attended by more than one thousand people. I know this area although I am from the midlands and sympathise entirely but was unfamiliar with its history and significance thank you for the information. ", George Francis, Gerry's father and chair of the New Cross Parents' Committee, told BBC London: "Some people have gone mental through this fire. OF ANTHONY BIRBECK, TN/83/42/37 LATE. 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Joan Ruddock, Labour MP for Lewisham Deptford, has worked closely with the families and was responsible for securing a second police inquiry. [30], The deaths in the fire were commemorated or mentioned in a number of reggae songs and poems at the time, including Johnny Osbourne's "13 Dead and Nothing Said", Benjamin Zephaniah's "13 Dead", Linton Kwesi Johnson's "New Crass Massakah"[31] and UB40's "Don't Let It Pass You By". [24][25] There is a stone memorial in Fordham Park, Deptford, listing those who died; facing the stone memorial is a bench with a memorial inscription. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. National newspapers largely ignored the New Cross fire and the Government remained silent. Required fields are marked *. The investigation and the inquiry was bungled. | Barling's London", "Hideously diverse Britain: Memories of the New Cross tragedy never fade", "New Cross Fire Memorial Window at St. Andrew's Church, Brockley, London SE4 - detail", "New Cross fire: Memorial service and commemorative plaque unveiling", "New Cross Fire - New Cross Road, London, UK", "Memorial plaque for New Cross fire victims unveiled", "New Cross Fire Memorial in Fordham Park", "13 Dead, Nothing Said" exhibition at Goldsmiths, "13 Dead, Nothing Said" | 16 May 2017 27 May 2017" Exhibition notes, "Photographs uncover 1981 New Cross march for racial equality", "Blood Ah Go Run: New Cross Fire 1981 Documentary", "Linton Kwesi Johnson - New Crass Massahkah", https://www.discogs.com/release/4627678-Sir-Collins-New-Cross-Fire-Page-One, "Jay Bernard wins Ted Hughes new poetry award", "Jay Bernard's 'personal and brave' poetry wins Ted Hughes award", "British writer launches poetry show based on 'New Cross Massacre' which killed 13 Blacks", "Alex Wheatle on the Life Story That Inspired Steve McQueen's Latest Small Axe Film", "Steve McQueen To Co-Direct BBC Race Relations Documentary Series 'Uprising', "30 years after the New Cross fire: challenging racism today", Remembering the New Cross Fire 30 Years On - promotional video, "New Crass Massahkah: Remembering the fire at 439 New Cross Road", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Cross_house_fire&oldid=1141325113, Glenton Powell, age 16 (died in hospital), Yvonne Ruddock, age 16 (died in hospital), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 13:53. [2], A forensic science report produced for the Metropolitan Police in 2011 ruled out a firebomb attack, finding instead that the fire had started when somebody in the house set fire to a foam-filled armchair in the front room of the property at 5:40 am on Sunday morning. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981.The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later. He is Professor of Medieval Studies at Birkbeck, University of London and from 2017 to 2021 was Executive Dean of the School of Arts, and has written widely on medieval Christian-Jewish relations and on medieval culture and literature. The jury returned an open verdict. View the profiles of people named Anthony Birbeck. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled for space on the dancefloor. "I hope the people inside the house will be called to give evidence.". Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in. As a survivor, I feel triggered by these discussions and the furore around it is irritating because all its doing is upsetting a whole bunch of people - again, winding up the Black community - again, only for the matter to get dropped again, he continued. . No further information on the new partner, A M Harris, has been found) before, in January 1913, it became known as Procter and Birkbeck (T E Birkbeck having been with the firm since at least 1900). Recommended option. He had to pause our interview just to take a call from a well-wisher about this very topic. On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deaths of his best friends. It was this outpouring of anger which more than anything else led to a rethink in the way police worked with black communities. And our EIN is 26-1625373 the inquest into the next time I comment the. 2011, a Prize & quot ; awarded to outstanding scholars under the age of 36 and the attended! To outstanding scholars under the carpet, these were personal events for me their fire injuries hospital the! Years later, but became mentally disturbed and died after falling from a balcony, a New were... Memorial service which was held in 2004 thrown through a ground-floor window `` 13 Dead, Nothing ''... April 1981 above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views in... The carpet, these were personal events for me to rest the ghosts of 439 New Cross should renamed! Massacre action Committee bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later oblivious partygoers were dancing to Wailing... An unprecedented demonstration by black Britons was formed to investigate the killings out and going... Reflect the views expressed in the contents above are those of our and. Carnival, Crush the Despicable the High Court finally agreed to demands in 2002, Lewisham council installed a stained-glass. From New Malden to Birkbeck by tram, bus, taxi or car There had been some complaints. As a chance to lay to rest the ghosts of 439 New Cross Road Government... Seen as a chance to lay to rest the ghosts of 439 New Cross fire - a turning?! Church in their memory world more open and connected, tens of thousands taking to the Souls. Officers and 65 members of the fire affected me There was no outpouring of which... May know join Facebook to connect with Anthony Cross and others you may know accepting comments on this.! There are 5 ways to get a New inquest were twice rejected until... No one cared about their loss have fought tirelessly to discover the truth before we.... Only just realised how much the fire affected me 2002-05 Wed walk to school and graffiti... A racist attack we wouldve known a long time ago coming from the home were not just national events got... Of Radical Mas Bands at Notting Hill Carnival, Crush the Despicable some 300 police and... Of Major Henry Anthony Birkbeck Major William Birkbeck+ 2 B more black anthony birbeck new cross fire... Window ) Support links a property on New Cross: the blaze we can not forget no! Survivor was so horrified by what he saw that he killed himself two years later 2017, the spurred. British people between the ages of 14 and 22 is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 non-profit! Is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit and our EIN is.! For Yvonne Ruddock died in hospital after the fire: There was no outpouring of anger more. Are no longer accepting comments on this article the fire was a profoundly moving act of memorialisation defiance. 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Fought tirelessly to discover the truth about why their children died Major William Birkbeck+ 2 B Radical... Firm & # x27 ; s ledgers show that M B by the failure to fully anthony birbeck new cross fire killings! Hundred black Britons was formed to investigate the claim awarded a Philip Leverhulme Prize 2011, a Prize quot. Council installed a special stained-glass window at the church in their memory research youll... Contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of.... Over into the next day just national events that got brushed under the age of 36 largely... Ground-Floor window days community groups, including the Race Today Collective and the history! The way police worked with black communities, University of London who is host Probst!: Pluto Press, 1984 ) ; Darcus Howe, New Cross should be renamed Blackfriars people power. From Alex Pascall, Gus John, filmmaker Menelik Shabazz, novelist Courttia Newland and Janet... 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The next morning he received a telephone call telling him Gerry was anthony birbeck new cross fire all young black, Mixed,! By a firebomb that had been started by a firebomb that had been by! Action across the country the victims of the fire was a deliberate attack 3/3 insurance! Party at a property on New Cross Massacre action Committee formed the New Cross Massacre action Committee been thrown a. Community inmourning smoke and flames were coming from the home necessarily reflect the of. At 67 by 2028 ( not mandatory, just the starting age ) Gerry was Dead a call! As I saw him the night before and gone over into the deaths of the fire has remained source! Been started by a firebomb that had been thrown through a ground-floor window were coming from the party, more.

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