Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma, in what was then Indian Territory. Jones, got the lease to try a gusher on the land; it was an immediate success since they were able to produce 2,500 barrels per day. By October 1913, 11-year-old Sarah received $11,567 in royalties from the gusher. Kerford Funeral Home. At 18, Rector came fully into her wealth, free now of guardians. The truth was that her parents were given money monthly to take care of her, and a new five-room home was being built on land purchased. We cant prove with absolute certainty to everybody that its not her, Brown said, because there are no childhood photos that exist for comparison. The couple had three sons and were recognized as local royalty, driving expensive cars and entertaining elites like Joe Louis, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie at their home. The truth: At the time, Rector was living with both her parents in a two-room cabin. This prompted Du Bois to establish the Children's Department of the NAACP, which would investigate claims of white guardians who were suspected of depriving black children of their land and wealth. The chief of the tribe, an Alabama-born man named Opothle Yohola (1778-1863), was one of these leaders who owned slaves. Selena Hill is the Digital Editor at Black Enterprise and an award-winning multi-media journalist. Rector became a millionaire after oil was drilled on her land. Both of Sarahs grandfathers had fought with the Union Army during the Civil War, and when Indian Territory became Oklahoma in 1907 the Dawes Allotment Act divided Creek lands among tribal members and their former slaves. 5 Factors Why You Should Be Selecting the Right Web Hosting Company. Rector was about 16 then and not half-Creek. Mollie McQueen, Sarahs paternal great-great-grandmother, was enslaved by Creek Chief Opothleyahola in Alabama. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. reset to default font size In 1887, the state declared the Dawes Allotment Act, which established that all Creek Freedmen minors had to be granted land. About When she was pulled over in her shiny green and black Cadillac, Sarah would cockily turn to the officer and say, Dont you know who I am?!. There, the Rectors eventually moved into a home that was a far cry from that weather-whipped two-room cabin in which Sarah began life. Sarah wound up marrying a former college football player she met in Kansas City. Walker (born Sarah Breedlove; December 23, 1867 May 25, 1919) was an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and political and social activist. Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle are privately owned by the Queen. She felt betrayed by her bandmate. But she was also on a dual mission: She had packed two small black-and-white photographs of Aunt Sister to hand to the right authority at the African American Museum in D.C. We were going to present them and say, This is the record. In 1913, an oil driller discovered a gusher that produced a reported 2,500 barrels per day. Upon graduation, she attended the Institute. Beckys land was in Okfuskee County, and Sarah and Joe, Jr. ended up with parcels 50 miles northwest of Taft. Historically, racism has managed to create a well-functioning system to perpetuate ideas of race superiority and oppression towards those considered inferior to them. The two-room cabin in which the Rector family lived was replaced by a five-room house. The family lived in what was called the Rector Mansion in Kansas City, but wrangling over Rectors earnings and financial mismanagement continued until she was 20. Will King Charles IIIs Reign See the End of the Commonwealth? Oklahoma City, OK 73154-1309, Portraits of African American businesswoman Sarah Rector | Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. The Muskogee Cimeter, a black Oklahoma newspaper declared, It takes an awful big man to give the Negro a square deal and Muskogees judge is such a man.. She had been born into poverty as a member of the Muscogee Nation in Oklahoma in 1902, and received, as did every member of the Nation, a plot of undesirable land in the territory when it was made a state in 1907. Born on March 3, 1902 in the small town of Twine, Okla., Rectors family were descendants of slaves and Creek Indians. Played by Blair Underwood opposite Octavia Spencers Walker, C.J. She had five siblings. Euston published her myth-busting piece about Rector in 2019 on her history blog, The New Santa Fe Trailer. She was the owner of stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a restaurant in Oklahoma, a bakery, and around 2,000 acres of land. But it definitely isnt her.. The sensationalism that dogged Rector in her youth has continued long after her death. Since he could not sell the land, Joseph Rector decided to lease it out to a Pittsburgh oil company. was an adman and salesman. 1901-1967), a native of Oklahoma and a woman known as the first black female millionaire to live in Kansas City, lived in this American foursquare at 2000 East 12th Street. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. She had five siblings. Sarah had five siblings and although they lived in relatively good conditions, they werent a wealthy family that could just start a millionaire business. Nicks herself had an affair with Mick Fleetwood in early 1978 while he was married to Jenny Boyd. When she died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, she only had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. Her last stop in Kansas City was none other than the old Rector Mansion, now a funeral home. The White-owned newspapers, seemingly unconstrained by facts and at times human decency, were openly racist in their coverage. It went on to claim that her parents were ignorant.. Naturally, an 11-year-old black girl making that amount of money a day became news all over the country, and tabloids would write all sorts of things about her. Despite the wealth and businesses Sarah and her family ran, the Great Depression would take a toll on her fortune making her lose almost all her wealth. She wasnt sleeping on a dirt floor as had been reported, but the NAACP was more than concerned. Many of the Black people who accompanied the tribes lived in slavery until 1866, after treaties with the federal government abolished the ownership of people on tribal lands. At the age of 20, she married Kansas City businessman Kenneth Campbell and the couple hosted such local royalty as Joe Louis, Duke Ellington and Count Basie in their mansion. Sarahs cut per day was $300. Back then, it was known as Twine, Indian Territory, since Oklahoma had not yet been incorporated as a state. At this time, the government was doling out the last of the Indian allotments before Oklahoma was admitted as a state. You can leave them as donations, one of the women politely told her. Im not going to leave them so they can sit on someones desk, Brown said. But she had also intentionally chosen to omit Pope-Turnbos role.. The ladies loved finer clothing, but being African American, they were not allowed to shop alongside white patrons in stores on Petticoat Lane. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. Although Joseph Rector had selected Porter as Sarahs guardian before oil was discovered on her land, newspapers soon picked up the story that the Rector family was still living in relative poverty while Sarahs white guardian was making a killing off her oil. BE 100s Her marriage to Campbell ended in 1930, and in 1934 she married William Crawford. The Creek Freedmen settled in an area known as Blackjack near Muskogee, OK. Joe Rector (b. China is a responsible major country that is always willing to play a constructive role and has sincerity and goodwill in actively promoting peace talks, according to Global Times.. Since the outbreak of the When her fortune topped $10,000 a month at the age of 13, a probate judge appointed a white guardian for her although both her parents were still alive. Mama Rose died in 1957, and Sarah passed in 1967 from a cerebral hemorrhage. Sarah Rector Campbell Crawford, or Sarah Rector (ca. Shed yet to become a millionaire, crossing that threshold at about 18, with oil earnings that would be worth $14 million today. [4] Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. Her story spread throughout the national news, with both Black and white papers dubbing her The Richest Negro Girl in the World.. Gina Dimuro is a New York-based writer and translator. The couple reveled in their position as local royalty, driving fancy cars and hosting Joe Louis, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie in their mansion. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed probably depleted her accounts. Rector began to receive a daily income of $300 from this strike. As a result, hundreds of black children, or Creek Freedmen minors, were each granted 160 acres of land as Indian Territory integrated with Oklahoma Territory to form the State of Oklahoma in 1907. Busting the Myth Behind Moctezumas Headdress; Did It Really Belong Him? Sarah Ferguson says the late Queen was her 'total idol' and 'put you at ease straightaway' - and admits when her corgis 'bark at nothing' she 'believes it's the monarch passing by' In order for Jim to show Joe where the alleged $40 million oil gusher was in Mexico, he had to be free. Primarily to generate enough revenue to pay the $30 annual tax bill, in February 1911 Rectors father leased her allotment to the Devonian Oil Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. reduce font size Joe ended up quite satisfied when he was able to lease Sarahs land to an oil company where he received a bonus of $160. Much was publicized about her extravagant spending on luxuries. Her grandparents had been enslaved by Creek Indians and freed after the Civil War. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. The Rector family actually lived far better than advertised. Can someone update her wikipedia page with the right photo at least. But her relatives say those images are fake. Their backward and insistent narrative has even taken them to resort to legal shenanigans to maintain their speech and benefit from it. Her mother, Rosa Rector, would simply say, Aunt Sister can afford to do that, Brown said. 1906). Diane Euston, a Kansas City history writer and preservationist, had seen it, too. When a change to Oklahoma law raised the legal age from 18 to 21, a local white man attempted to make himself the young millionaires legal guardian. Her issues with disputed guardianship continued in Kansas City, After learning about Sarah Rector, read about Mansa Musa, who may have been the richest person ever. Thank you for subscribing! Its too dangerous, Brown recalled. [4], Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18 in 1920. Alice Walton, the daughter of the Walmart founder, was ranked second with 61.8 billion U.S. dollars in net worth. Evidently the color of an heiress does not matter if the color of her gold is genuine, wrote Edward Curd, Sarahs attorney. What changed Sarah and the Rectors life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say. Joe Rectors attempts to lease it for oil and natural gas exploration at first netted little. And, perhaps most remarkably for the time, Sarah Rector was able to keep just about all her money. Women of Power Summit She purchased a house on 12th Street, known as the Rector House, which is currently owned by a local nonprofit, with the intention of restoration and historical and cultural preservation. Sarahs parents had selected a white guardian for her Thomas Jefferson Porter. LIKE US ONFACEBOOK. When the Indian territory where Rector was born became Oklahoma in 1907, the federal government granted each member of the Creek Nation a land allotment, including descendants of people enslaved by the Nation like four-year-old Sarah Rector. Due to her newfound wealth, publications across America wrote of marriage proposals, especially those that came from four white men from Germany. Along with the oil, the checks began flowing, as if by magic, to the Rectors, who, illiterate and barely scraping by, knew little about managing money. By the early 20th century, the Creek Freedmen, as they were known, had settled in all-Black towns dotting Indian Territory,which in 1907 became the state of Oklahoma. There were the fancy limos and Cadillacs that ferried young relatives to school and out for barbecue, the White-owned department store that opened its doors just so Sarah Rector could shop; the rolling farmland where Rector would invite Browns mother and the children for family gatherings. In 1913, the independent oil driller B.B. They said, Whatevers down there, you dont bother with it. This ended up not being true entirely but Sarah and her siblings were soon sent to school in Taft. Jones produced a gusher on her land that brought in 2,500 barrels or 105,000 gallons per day. Wikimedia CommonsThrough sheer chance Sarah Rector became one of the richest children in America. Her and her familys net worth was estimated at 73.6 billion U.S. dollars. [11], To help cover this expense, in February 1911, Joseph Rector leased Sarah's parcel to the Standard Oil Company. Additionally, Joe and Rose now had a daughter who was transformed as a little black girl from Taft to a millionaire headline overnight. It is important to hear from those directly concerned, rather than base research solely on archival material like newspaper clippings. One of his slaves was Mollie, Sarah Rectors great-grandmother. The family resided in this home until shortly after the Stock Market Crash where it was then purchased by the Adkins Funeral Home. Du Bois is said to have written directly to the county judge who oversaw Rectors affairs for more information. As such, they and their descendants were listed as freedmen on the Dawes Rolls, by which they were entitled to land allotments under the Treaty of 1866 made by the United States with the Five Civilized Tribes. At $3.50 an acre, she wasnt shouting Im rich! just yet. She also owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and restaurant inMuskogee, Oklahoma, and 2,000 acres of land. Her sudden wealth became the object of racist news coverage. All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. This will help towards getting the correct info out there. Meanwhile, Chinas state-run media portrays China as acting as a good faith peacemaker. The Wichita BeaconNewspaper articles about Sarah Rector spread throughout America and were filled with the casual racism of the era. She was in Kansas City, Mo., where her family had relocated a few years earlier. Sarah and Kenneth had three sons, but in 1930 the marriage ended in divorce. Then her best friend, model Sara Recor (at the time married to music manager Jim Recor), fell for Fleetwood and began an affair with him whilst Nicks and Fleetwood were still together. 1902) and Joe, Jr. (b. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. By this point, Sarah was the second oldest of six children, her parents welcoming Alfred, Lillie and little Rosie by 1913. Everyone has their own agenda (even those directly concerned) so we have to take bias into account. All Rights Reserved. In fact, both women appeared to have a bit of a lead foot. Then check out the 10 richest people of all time. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. Rector married the first of her two husbands at the age of 20 and bore three sons, all now deceased. We would like to see the house restored and have it become a historic landmark and museum, the Rector descendants told me around the kitchen table covered with photos, records and family papers. Sarah entertained Duke Ellington, Joe Louis and Count Basie in the house that soon became known as the Rector Mansion. Waters had been corresponding with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the United States Children's Bureau over concerns regarding the mismanagement of Rector's estate. A Fairfax County (Virginia) School Board member last week said World War II's Battle of Iwo Jima "set the record" for what "human evil is capable of" and it was far from the only controversial statement Abrar Omeish has uttered. Cover photo: These photos are commonly used when telling the story of Sarah Rector, however her descendants claim these are not her. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. John Rector's mother Mollie McQueen was the Muscogee Opothleyahola, who fought in the Seminole Wars and split with the tribe, moving his followers to Kansas. We have things we would like to share with everyone., Today, their history is kept alive by relentless Rector women making sure their story from now on is told right.. The law at the time required full-blooded Indians, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money, to be assigned "well-respected" white guardians. Web5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation Best Tyre Brands for Your Car NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS Whats the 5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation, NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS. Ive heard so much of Ms. Rector during my life and am so grateful to the family for sharing the truth! 1878) met and married Rose Jackson (b. While living on Creek Indian land, Rectors parents Joseph and Rose were given hundreds of acres thought to be useless in 1907. Soon after arriving to Kansas City, the Rectors bought a sprawling stone foursquare at the corner of 2000 East 12th Street. Rector now received an income of $300. Rectors notoriety ballooned just as quickly as her wealth. Mansa Musa I: The Richest Man In History Was An African King, Not Jeff Bezos. [4] In June of that year, a special agent for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), James C. Waters Jr., sent a memo to Du Bois regarding her situation. Some of these statements are partially true, but the true story of Sarah should be told through her family. It would be wonderful to see a bio about her!. . Concerned with her wellbeing and her white financial guardian, early NAACP leaders fought to protect her and her fortune. Jones struck a gusher on Sarahs land that produced 2,500 barrels a day, which gave Sarah a whopping daily income of $300. She would start receiving gifts, requests from loans, and even marriage proposals, some of them by german men, according to the tabloid press. At age 20, Rector married Kansas City businessman Kenneth Campbell and had three sons. Rector and her family where African American members of the Muscogee Creek Nation who lived in a modest cabin in the predominantly black town of Taft, Oklahoma, which, at the time, was considered Indian Territory. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 to a freed black couple, Rose McQueen and Joseph Rector. Nicks says her romantic escapades have been so amazing that she would be okay with never dating again. Jeff Bezos is the founder of both Amazon, the worlds largest retailer, and Blue Origin. In researching Sarah Rector, she decided to go directly to Brown and her three sisters who are still right there in Kansas City. Crystal click on the link The New Santa Fe Trailer for a longer more in depth story. Another newspaper dubbed her the richest negro in the world. Her fame became widespread and she received numerous requests for loans, money gifts, and four marriage proposals. When Sarahs popularity grew, her parents were forced to give up their guardianship status to a white man named T.J. Porter. While her fortune had diminished over time, at her death, she still held considerable investments. Her memory of Aunt Sister is all about family. Newspaper articles about Sarah Rector spread throughout America and were filled with the casual racism of the era. How Sarah Rector Became The Richest Black Girl In America In The Early 20th Century. National African American leaders such asBooker T. Washington andW.E.B. In October 1914, Rector enrolled at the Childrens House, a boarding school for teens at Tuskegee Institute. Management She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. In the internet era, she said with a sigh, it sometimes seems like a losing battle. DuBois. In November 1913, not aware of the monthly allotments Sarah was getting, the newspaper headline read Richest Colored Girl Forced to Live in Shack. Claims were made that Sarah was sleeping on the floor and her guardian was only giving her a few dollars a month. But unbeknownst to anyone else at the time, Sarahs land had a wealth of oil sitting just below the surface. Details of the life of the person: Sarah Rector was born in 1902 in Oklahoma in Indian Territory. Her parents were African American members of the Muscogee Creek Nation. When she was 20 years old, Sarah married Kenneth Campbell; he was known to be the second Black man in the US to own an auto dealership. She was born in an almost all-black town called Taft in Oklahoma, a land that was considered at the time an Indian Territory. His petition was denied because of certain restrictions placed on the land, so he was required to continue paying the taxes. WebIn the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. [7] This was a mandatory step in the process of integration of the Indian Territory with Oklahoma Territory to form what is now the State of Oklahoma.[8][9]. Entrepreneurs Summit Inside, it says it was Rector at 12, while the 1915 caption, which does not include a photo credit, says she was 10. She also owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and restaurant in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and 2,000 acres of land. Rectors lost most of her wealth during The Great Depression. Walker did steal the base formula from Turnbo before adapting it into her own Wonderful Hair Grower. Soon, the wells, which would come to number in the dozens, were pumping 2,500 gallons a day, with about $300 a day a 12.5 percent cut flowing Sarahs way, Bolden writes. Brown, then a grade-schooler living in a two-bedroom house with three siblings, her parents and her grandmother, marveled but didnt dare ask questions. She is also the founder and co-host of "Be Heard Talk," a political podcast that adds a sprinkle of trap music, Beyonce, and flavor to unseasoned news. Through sheer chance Sarah Rector became one of the richest children in America. If Sarah had rubbed Aladdins lamp and commanded the Jinn to provide every luxury her most vivid imaginings could picture, the Jinns efforts would yet be far removed from the actuality.. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. She threw lavish parties and entertained celebrities such as Count Basie and Duke Ellington. Black newspapers at the time, like the Chicago Defender in 1914, were angered by this takeover. The 12-year-old was soon receiving marriage proposals from suitors as far away as Germany. Now, Forbes has released its 2021 list of the top 10 richest women in the world and in first place is LOreal heiress Franoise Bettencourt Meyers, with a staggering net worth of US$92.9 billion. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. The NAACP was able to convince the Rectors to send Sarah to the Tuskegee Institutes elementary school called the Childrens Home. Black Men XCEL Brown walked up to the visitors desk and asked the two women behind the counter if she could speak to a museum official to explain the photos before handing them over. National ArchivesA typical cabin for Creek Freedmen on Muscogee (Creek) Nation land in Oklahoma, similar to where Sarah Rector would have been born. 1901), Sarah (b. Du Bois to become concerned about her welfare. That same year, Rector enrolled in the childrens house, a boarding school for teenagers at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. Who was the first richest black woman in America? But the land given to the Freedmen was of generally inferior quality rocky and unfit for farming, hardly worth the tax burden. Who is the first richest woman in the world? She sued her enslaver for reparations and won. The paper allegedly embellished details about the Rectors, saying that they lived in a shack, which generated concern from Black leaders like W.E.B. This was an irrevocable law so that Oklahoma could be integrated into US territory. In late August 1913, B.B. and last updated 8:53 PM, Mar 02, 2021 KANSAS CITY, Mo. Deborah Brown grew up calling her Aunt Sister, and she remembers her storied life through the haze of childhood in segregated Kansas City, Mo., more than a half a century ago. Walker, achieving that distinction as a teenager. Rectors spending was legendary, and she routinely drove around town in one of her expensive vehicles. Kansas City, Missouri Oil Made Pickaninny Rich blared a headline in The Washington Post, which described Rector in 1914 as an orphan, crude, Black and uneducated, yet worth more than $4,000,000.. Her guardian, T.J. Porter, was a family friend, and although rumors spread that he was mismanaging Sarahs money, an NAACP investigation proved the claims false. [16], Rector died on July 22, 1967, at the age of 65. Of course, people never stopped trying to take advantage of Rectors fortune. SistersInc. Later, Sarah received a phonograph, a piano and a Premier motor car, Bolden writes. [13] In October of that year, she was enrolled in the Children's School, a boarding school at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, headed by Washington. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and Born as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in the nation at the age of 11. No one, including historians, is clear on what happened to Aunt Sisters money. Eventually, it netted her upwards of $8,000 per day in todays currency. Some Native Americans had owned slaves and Sarahs family lived The facts, including that Rectors themselves had selected Porter, a family friend, went unacknowledged. Who was the real Sarah Rector, The Richest Black Girl in America?, Missing in Action: Local artists painting of Patrick Mahomes stolen, UPDATE: Shakir is safe. . She even generated $11,567 in October 1913. Historically, racism has Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma,[3] in what was then Indian Territory. This raised concerns throughout the Black community including the recently formed NAACP, who became interested in assuring her guardian wouldnt rip her off her fortune. When she died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, she only He also concluded that the men that wrote her were fine looking chaps.. WebWhat happened to Daryl Hall and Sara Allen? The federal government required the appointment of financial guardians, usually White men, to manage the oil wealth of Native Americans and Freedmen. It was considered inferior infertile soil, not suitable for farming, with better land being reserved for white settlers and members of the tribe. Your Money, Your Life, LATEST LISTS At some point, the mansion was sold and Rector moved into a more modest house. W.E.B. Were no interviews or oral histories ever conducted and recorded with Ms Rector, her parents or her siblings in their lifetime? Wanting to have the real scoop on Sarah, the Defender published an article claiming that she was an uneducated girl dressed in rags raised by ignorant parents who had given a white man all rights to her state. By the time Sarah was 18, she was worth well over one million dollars. Yet depending on the publication, the family was either senselessly rich or persistently poor. Diane Euston writes a regular history column regarding the Kansas City area on her blog The New Santa Fe Trailer. Who is the youngest richest woman in the world? Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma, in what was then Indian Territory. To raise enough money to pay the $30 annual tax bill, Sarahs father, Joseph Rector, leased her allotment to the Devonian Oil Company of Pittsburg in 1911. Sarah Rector, Kansas Citys First Black Millionairess, was known in Kansas City for her fairy tale ascension to money and fame, fine living at Rector Mansion, and reported entertaining of African American celebrities such as Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Joe Louis, and Jack Johnson. Pastor Imitates Jesus Christ and Tries to Fast for 40 Days; He Passed of Malnutrition, Shelley, Woolf, and Maas: Three Feminist Writers that Turned Pain into Masterpieces.

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